![]() ![]() Unlike Freud and Jung, Cartwright’s ideas about dreaming have found empirical support. The sleep and dreaming researcher Rosalind Cartwright, however, believes that dreams simply reflect life events that are important to the dreamer. According to Jung, certain symbols in dreams reflected universal archetypes with meanings that are similar for all people regardless of culture or location. The collective unconscious, as described by Jung, is a theoretical repository of information he believed to be shared by everyone. The 20th century Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung believed that dreams allowed us to tap into the collective unconscious. ![]() For instance, if a woman dreams about being chased by a snake, Freud might have argued that this represents the woman’s fear of sexual intimacy, with the snake serving as a symbol of a man’s penis.įreud was not the only theorist to focus on the content of dreams. Latent content, on the other hand, refers to the hidden meaning of a dream. Manifest content is the actual content, or storyline, of a dream. Freud made distinctions between the manifest content and the latent content of dreams. By analyzing dreams, Freud thought people could increase self-awareness and gain valuable insight to help them deal with the problems they faced in their lives. By the late 19th century, German psychiatrist Sigmund Freud had become convinced that dreams represented an opportunity to gain access to the unconscious. The meaning of dreams varies across different cultures and periods of time. Describe and differentiate between theories on why we dream. ![]()
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